ROAD TO REVOLUTION

WHAT WOULD IT TAKE FOR YOU TO TAKE UP ARMS AND REVOLT VIOLENTLY AGAINST YOUR COUNTRY?

How do modern political, social, or market movements spread?

THE ROAD TO WAR

  

I. Changing Policies:

(ending “salutary neglect”)

            A. Navigation Acts:

            B. Sugar Act (1764)

            C. Stamp Act (1765)

In spite of each parasite, each cringing slave

Each cautious dastard, each oppressive knave

Each gibing ass, that reptile of an hour

The supercilious pimp of abject slaves in power

We are met to celebrate in festive mirth

The day that gave our freedom second birth

That tells us, British Grenville never more

Shall dare usurp unjust, illegal power

Or threaten America’s free sons with chains,

While the least spark of ancient fire remains

            D. Townshend Duties (1767)

…written by John Dickinson of Delaware…1768.

Come join hand in hand, brave Americans all, 

And rouse your bold hearts at fair Liberty's call; 

No tyrannous acts, shall suppress your just claim, 

Or stain with dishonor America's name. 

In freedom we're born, and in freedom we'll live; 

Our purses are ready, 

Steady, Friends, steady. 

Not as slaves but freemen our money we'll give. 

II. Escalation:

A.                 The Boston Massacre

B.                 Burning of the Gaspee

C.                 The Boston Tea Party, 1773

Revolutionary Tea, ANONYMOUS SONG

There was an old lady lived over the sea

And she was an island queen.

Her daughter lived off in a new country

With an ocean of water between.

The old lady’s pockets were full of gold

But never contented was she,

So she called on her daughter to pay her a tax

Of three pence a pound on her tea,

Of three pence a pound on her tea.

                                                               

“Now, mother, dear mother,” the daughter replied,

“I shan’t do the thing you ax.

I’m willing to pay a fair price for the tea,

But never the three-penny tax.”

 “You shall,” quoth the mother, and reddened with rage,

“For you’re my own daughter, you see,                                                             

And sure ’tis quite proper the daughter should pay                                                           

 Her mother a tax on her tea,                                                           

 Her mother a tax on her tea.”

And so the old lady her servant called up                                                          

And packed off a budget of tea;

And eager for three pence a pound, she put in

Enough for a large family.

She ordered her servant to bring home the tax,

Declaring her child should obey,

Or old as she was, and almost full grown,

She’d half whip her life away,

She’d half whip her life away.

                                                               

The tea was conveyed to the daughter’s door,

All down by the ocean’s side,

And the bouncing girl poured out every pound

In the dark and boiling tide;

And then she called out to the island queen,

 “Oh, mother, dear mother,” quoth she,

 “Your tea you may have when ’tis steeped quite enough

But never a tax from me,

But never a tax from me.”

D.                 Intolerable Acts

(1774, also called The Coercive Acts)

1. Boston Port Bill
2. Massachusetts Bay Regulating Act
3. Impartial Administration of Justice Act

4. Quartering Act

--RELATED BUT NOT CALLED INTOLERABLE EVEN THOUGH IT WAS INTOLERABLE--
The Quebec Act

III. Events plus Ideas=

Revolution

A. EVENTS:

Lexington and Concord

B. IDEAS:

1.              Thomas Paine,

  “Common Sense” 1776

Why does Paine think it is in America's best interest to be free from Britain?

What are his five best arguments?

How do you think a loyalist would react to Paine's arguments?

Write a short rebuttal to “Common Sense.”

“But where says some is the King of America? I'll tell you Friend, he reigns above, and doth not make havoc of mankind like the Royal Brute of Britain...let it be brought forth placed on the divine law, the word of God; let a crown be placed thereon, by which the world may know, that so far as we approve of monarchy, that in America THE LAW IS KING.”

“Small islands not capable of protecting themselves, are the proper objects for kingdoms to take under their care; but there is something very absurd, in supposing a continent to be perpetually governed by an island. In no instance hath nature made the satellite larger than its primary planet, and as England and America, with respect to each Other, reverses the common order of nature, it is evident they belong to different systems: England to Europe- America to itself.”

2.              Thomas Jefferson:

Declaration of Independence